The backyard flock guide

Hatch, raise and keep a happy flock

Incubators, coops, brooders, feeders and coop doors from dozens of brands, compared by the specs makers list. Coop hen counts are rechecked against Penn State and UMN space norms, and free tools count hatch days, size your coop and price your eggs.

  • 9gear categories
  • 431products compared
  • 6free flock tools
EGGS
This month

What your flock needs right now

A short seasonal to-do list from extension, CDC and USDA guidance. Pick colder north or warmer south; your own weather decides the details.

Full calendar
November

Winter care

Winter care: before the first hard freeze

Chickens handle cold better than damp. The jobs are liquid water, dry air without drafts and safe heat if you use any.

  • Switch to a heated waterer or base before the first hard freeze Gear
  • Close drafts at roost level but keep ventilation open up high (moisture causes frostbite) How-to
  • If you add heat below 35°F (UMN), use a coop-rated heater, never a loose lamp How-to
  • Fewer eggs in short days is normal; check age, molt, stress and feed before worrying How-to

Timing varies with your climate, elevation and each year’s weather, and these are general reminders adapted from extension, CDC and USDA guidance, not a vet plan. Call a veterinarian or your state poultry lab about sick birds. Full calendar and sources.

Healthy flock, healthy family

Three safety habits worth keeping

Short, sourced reminders that apply to every coop, from the first chick to the oldest hen.

Wash hands after every visit

CDC: backyard poultry can carry Salmonella even when they look clean. Children under 5 should not handle chicks or ducklings.

Salmonella and kids
Report sick birds and sudden deaths

USDA APHIS: keep wild birds away from your flock and call your state veterinarian or 1-866-536-7593 about bird flu signs.

Bird flu biosecurity
Heat lamps start coop fires

Fire marshals urge heat plates or firmly secured lamps, never a clamp alone or a lamp hung by its cord.

Heat lamp safety
Editor’s shelf

Picks worth a closer look

Products our rankings keep coming back to, from many brands.

All rankings

What the catalogue covers

431 products from 202 brands, by category

Incubation & hatchingIncubation & hatching: 6464Chicks & broodingChicks & brooding: 3939CoopsCoops: 4141Runs & fencingRuns & fencing: 4040Coop automationCoop automation: 3535Feeders & waterersFeeders & waterers: 7070Feed & supplementsFeed & supplements: 5050Health, safety & cleaningHealth, safety & cleaning: 4242Eggs, books & giftsEggs, books & gifts: 5050

Quick answers

How do you compare products if you don't test them?
We compare what the makers and listings state: egg capacity, turner and humidity control, coop floor area, heat-plate size and wattage, door lift capacity and power. We check coop claims against Penn State and University of Minnesota space norms and link CDC, USDA and extension sources. We did not hatch eggs in, house birds in or install these products.
How many chickens should I start with?
Three to six hens suits most backyards: enough for company and eggs, few enough to keep clean. Check your town's rules first. See your first flock.
How big should a chicken coop be?
Penn State's minimum is about 1.5 sq ft per standard hen inside plus 8 in the run; UMN suggests 3–5 sq ft inside. The coop size calculator compares a coop's inside floor against all three norms.
How long do chicken eggs take to hatch?
21 days, with turning stopped around day 18 (Mississippi State Extension). Ducks and turkeys take about 28 days and coturnix quail about 17. The incubation calculator gives every date.
Are heat lamps safe for chicks?
Fire marshals warn that heat lamps start coop and garage fires and recommend heat plates. If you use a lamp, secure it with a chain or cable at least 20 inches from bedding. See chicks and brooding.
Can kids handle backyard chicks?
CDC advises that children under 5 should not handle chicks, ducklings or other poultry, and everyone should wash hands after touching birds, eggs or bedding. See hatching at home or school.
Do you sell live chicks or hatching eggs?
No. Buy chicks and fertile eggs from a hatchery or a local feed store. We only link gear.

Will that coop really fit six hens?

Enter your birds and the coop's inside floor to see the result against Penn State, UMN and the 4 + 10 rule side by side. Nothing leaves your browser.

Check my coop